Safety

Know Your Gear

Tag: Safety Check, Gear, May 2013, Safety

As a student, your instructor taught you (or should have taught you) how to perform a proper gear inspection, as well as basic rig maintenance such as replacing a closing loop and maintaining the 3-ring release system. Remember that training? If a recent Safety Day seminar gives any indication, the answer is probably not! During the seminar, a USPA Safety and Training Advisor had participants examine an intentionally fouled-up rig to try to find 17 different rigging errors. A surprising number of participants missed basic items such as leg straps that were improperly routed through the friction adapters, a misrouted main bridle and an incorrectly assembled 3-ring system. Surprisingly, the newly licensed jumpers scored better than the more experienced skydivers! more »

Lessons to be Learned - The 2012 Fatality Summary

Tag: Feature, April 2013, Fatality Summary, Safety

Canopy landings and malfunctioning main parachutes were the two most common causes of the 19 skydiving deaths in the United States in 2012. However, there are lessons to be learned from every skydiving mishap. Sharing the circumstances in which these tragedies occurred helps the rest of us avoid these situations. This article will take a look at the year as a whole and try to identify the mistakes that skydivers in the U.S. made that resulted in death. more »

Tough Decisions

Tag: Feature, March 2013, Safety

I t would be difficult to find a sport that has improved its safety record as dramatically as skydiving. Improvements in equipment and training have combined to dramatically reduce the fatality index rate from nearly six fatal accidents per 100,000 skydives in the early 1960s to 0.6 fatal accidents per 100,000 skydives in 2012. During that same timeframe, the number of skydives made increased 500 percent, from 600,000 per year in the early 1960s to 3 million per year in 2011. In approximately 50 years, the index rate for fatal skydiving accidents has improved by a factor of 10. more »

Line Over

Tag: Keep an Eye Out, February 2013, Safety, Tandem

This tandem pair experienced a line-over malfunction during main canopy deployment. Jumpers can avoid this type of malfunction by taking care that the suspension and steering lines remain centered while they are packing. During a PRO pack of any canopy—sport or tandem—the lines will tend to move away from the center and toward the sides and nose of the canopy when the packer wraps the tail. This increases the risk of the lines looping around part of the canopy. To prevent this from causing a line-over malfunction, the packer should feel inside the canopy after wrapping the tail to make sure the lines are still centered and move them back toward the center if necessary. more »

Industry Response to the Bridle-Piercing Issue

Tag: Safety Check, Gear, Industry, January 2013, Safety

Over the past several years, USPA has received reports of at least six jumpers who experienced locked main containers after their main closing pins pierced their pilot-chute bridles when they attempted to deploy. Thankfully, all of the jumpers were able to successfully deploy their reserve canopies past their main pilot chutes and land uneventfully. more »

Indexing Toward a Safer Sport

Tag: Feature, July 2012, Safety

During USPA’s existence, the association has worked aggressively to heighten safety awareness among its membership through education and training. Today, new skydivers can become safer jumpers more quickly because of information put forth by USPA and the skydiving community. The year-end fatality report (written since 1983 by Paul Sitter) continues to show the sport’s improvement and, with its categorization of fatalities, helps instructors to target key safety areas on Safety Day and throughout the year. more »

Small-Format Camera Safety

Tag: Feature, Camera, June 2012, Safety

Since skydiving first began as a sport, skydivers have wanted to capture its amazing visuals. Early pioneers used film-based still and movie cameras to let ground observers see what it’s like to jump out of an airplane and freefall over the landscape below. more »

Recurring Lessons—The 2011 Fatality Summary By Paul Sitter

Tag: Feature, April 2012, Fatality Summary, Safety, Safety Day

When you look at skydiving mishaps over time—exactly what this article does each year—some recurring lessons stand out. For example, the AAD (automatic activation device) and RSL (reserve static line) are proven life-saving technologies. But what really has stood out for the last two decades is that canopy selection and canopy operation are the most serious issues for skydiver safety today. Once again, canopy issues contributed to the majority of skydiving deaths in 2011. more »

Two Over One—Responding to Dual Deployments

Tag: Feature, Instructional, March 2012, Safety, Safety Day

Two canopies out. more »

The Downsizing Checklist

Tag: Feature, Canopy Control, Canopy Piloting, Instructional, January 2012, Safety

Safety & Training Advisors spend a considerable amount of time telling people they shouldn’t be loading their canopies so heavily. But 90 percent of the time, jumpers don’t listen. Skydivers can have a bit of an ego, and many simply hear, “I think you’re a crappy canopy pilot who can’t handle a smaller wing.” So they downsize anyway and break their legs, backs and pelvises with some regularity. more »